is a a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder in men that produces seminal fluid.

This test measures the level of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced naturally by both normal and cancerous cells in the prostate gland.
– It helps detect early signs of prostate issues, including prostate cancer.
– It tracks changes over time or measures how well a treatment is working.

This test uses sound waves to create a real-time visual image of your prostate. “Transabdominal” means the technician glides the smooth ultrasound wand (transducer) over your lower belly / abdomen with warm gel—making it non-invasive and painless.
– It accurately calculates the volume/size of the prostate gland.
– It checks for visible nodules, cysts, or structural changes.
– It is often paired with a post-void residual check, where they scan your bladder before and after you urinate to see if the enlarged prostate is blocking urine flow.